GSK3A

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
GSK3A
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

2DFM

Identifiers
AliasesGSK3A, Gsk3a, 2700086H06Rik, glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha
External IDsOMIM: 606784; MGI: 2152453; HomoloGene: 88581; GeneCards: GSK3A; OMA:GSK3A - orthologs
EC number2.7.11.1
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 19 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 19 (human)[1]
Chromosome 19 (human)
Genomic location for GSK3A
Genomic location for GSK3A
Band19q13.2Start42,226,225 bp[1]
End42,242,625 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 7 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 7 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 7 (mouse)
Genomic location for GSK3A
Genomic location for GSK3A
Band7|7 A3Start24,927,683 bp[2]
End24,937,276 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • ganglionic eminence

  • prefrontal cortex

  • cingulate gyrus

  • amygdala

  • anterior pituitary

  • Brodmann area 9

  • nucleus accumbens

  • stromal cell of endometrium

  • right lobe of thyroid gland

  • putamen
Top expressed in
  • motor neuron

  • primary motor cortex

  • superior colliculus

  • subiculum

  • piriform cortex

  • cingulate gyrus

  • pontine nuclei

  • dorsal tegmental nucleus

  • globus pallidus

  • olfactory tubercle
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • transferase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • protein kinase activity
  • kinase activity
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • tau-protein kinase activity
  • protein binding
  • ATP binding
  • protein kinase binding
  • protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding
  • signaling receptor binding
  • tau protein binding
Cellular component
  • cytosol
  • beta-catenin destruction complex
  • postsynapse
  • mitochondrion
  • cytoplasm
  • microtubule
  • neuronal cell body
  • apical dendrite
  • proximal dendrite
Biological process
  • positive regulation of protein catabolic process
  • phosphorylation
  • positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion
  • chemical synaptic transmission, postsynaptic
  • negative regulation of UDP-glucose catabolic process
  • negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell development
  • Wnt signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process
  • nervous system development
  • negative regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate
  • dopamine receptor signaling pathway
  • protein phosphorylation
  • IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response
  • negative regulation of glucose import
  • negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
  • regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion
  • negative regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity
  • cellular response to insulin stimulus
  • glycogen metabolic process
  • negative regulation of signal transduction
  • negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure
  • cardiac left ventricle morphogenesis
  • regulation of gene expression by genetic imprinting
  • human ageing
  • insulin receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation
  • cell migration
  • negative regulation of TOR signaling
  • positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
  • cellular response to interleukin-3
  • proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  • positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
  • hypermethylation of CpG island
  • positive regulation of heart contraction
  • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development
  • cellular response to lithium ion
  • cellular response to organic cyclic compound
  • positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
  • extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand
  • positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of dendrite development
  • positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity
  • carbohydrate metabolic process
  • positive regulation of gene expression
  • peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation
  • positive regulation of protein ubiquitination
  • positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  • excitatory postsynaptic potential
  • extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation
  • positive regulation of autophagy
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

2931

606496

Ensembl

ENSG00000105723

ENSMUSG00000057177

UniProt

P49840

Q2NL51

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_019884

NM_001031667

RefSeq (protein)

NP_063937

NP_001026837

Location (UCSC)Chr 19: 42.23 – 42.24 MbChr 7: 24.93 – 24.94 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSK3A gene.[5]

Glycogen synthase kinase 3-alpha EC 2.7.1.37 is a multifunctional protein serine kinase, homologous to Drosophila 'shaggy' (zeste-white3) and implicated in the control of several regulatory proteins including glycogen synthase and various transcription factors (e.g., JUN). It also plays a role in the WNT and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (especially PIK3CG) signaling pathways.[6][7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000105723 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000057177 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Shaw PC, Davies AF, Lau KF, Garcia-Barcelo M, Waye MM, Lovestone S, Miller CC, Anderton BH (Oct 1998). "Isolation and chromosomal mapping of human glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha and -3 beta encoding genes". Genome. 41 (5): 720–7. doi:10.1139/gen-41-5-720. PMID 9809441.
  6. ^ Ali A, Hoeflich KP, Woodgett JR (Aug 2001). "Glycogen synthase kinase-3: properties, functions, and regulation". Chemical Reviews. 101 (8): 2527–40. doi:10.1021/cr000110o. PMID 11749387.
  7. ^ "Entrez Gene: GSK3A glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha".
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Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (EC 2.7.11.2)
Dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.3)
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase (EC 2.7.11.4)
(isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)) kinase (EC 2.7.11.5)
(tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.6)
Myosin-heavy-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.7)
Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.8)
Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.9)
  • -
IκB kinase (EC 2.7.11.10)
cAMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.11)
cGMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.12)
Protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13)
Rhodopsin kinase (EC 2.7.11.14)
Beta adrenergic receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.15)
G-protein coupled receptor kinases (EC 2.7.11.16)
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent (EC 2.7.11.17)
Myosin light-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18)
Phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.11.19)
Elongation factor 2 kinase (EC 2.7.11.20)
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)
Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30)
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)
Cyclin-dependent kinase (EC 2.7.11.22)
(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24)
MAP3K (EC 2.7.11.25)
Tau-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.26)
(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.27)
  • -
Tropomyosin kinase (EC 2.7.11.28)
  • -
Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.29)
  • -
Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30)
MAP2K
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