Battle of Carrizo Canyon

Battle of Carrizo Canyon
Part of Victorio's War, Apache Wars

An Apache rifleman.
DateAugust 12, 1881
Location
Carrizo Canyon, New Mexico
Result United States victory
Belligerents
 United States Apache
Commanders and leaders
United States Capt. Charles Parker, Sgt.George Jordan Nana (chief)
Strength
19 40
Casualties and losses
2 men, 9 horses 4
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Apache Wars
Jicarilla War
Point of Rocks
Wagon Mound
Bell's Fight
Cieneguilla
Ojo Caliente Canyon
Texas–Indian wars
Diablo Mountains
Antelope Hills Expedition
Little Robe Creek
1st Adobe Walls
Chiricahua Wars
Cooke's Spring
Bonneville Expedition
Madera Canyon
Mimbres River
Bascom Affair
Tubac
Cookes Canyon
Florida Mountains
Gallinas Mountains
Placito
Pinos Altos
1st Dragoon Springs
2nd Dragoon Springs
Apache Pass
Big Bug
Mowry
Mount Gray
Doubtful Canyon
Fort Buchanan
Black Hawk's War
Pipe Spring
Yavapai War
Camp Grant
Wickenburg
Burro Canyon
Tonto Basin
Salt River Canyon
Turret Peak
Sunset Pass
Buffalo Hunters' War
Yellow House Canyon
Victorio's War
Battle of Ojo Caliente(1879)
Las Animas Canyon
Hembrillo Basin
Alma
Fort Tularosa
Battle of Tres Castillos
Carrizo Canyon
Geronimo's War
Cibecue Creek
Fort Apache
McMillenville
Big Dry Wash
Lordsburg Road
Devil's Creek
Little Dry Creek
Nacori Chico
Bear Valley
Pinito Mountains
Post 1887 period
Kelvin Grade 1889
Cherry Creek 1890
Guadalupe Canyon 1896

The Battle of Carrizo Canyon was one of seven battles between Nana's band of Apache warriors and United States Cavalry troops in New Mexico Territory.[1]: 174–177  After the death of Victorio in 1880, Nana took over leadership of the band. Other Apaches joined this old warrior's group. On August 12, 1881, Capt. Charles Parker with 18 10th Cavalry Buffalo Soldiers were following Nana's warriors when they were ambushed in Carrizo Canyon.

Battle

Parker's small command was pinned down by 40 or more rifles. He ordered veteran Sergeant George Jordan to get to higher ground and fire down upon the Apaches. It was a fierce battle, with both sides suffering casualties. Jordan's small group was attacked but was able to hold their position and allow the troops in the canyon to retreat.[2] The Medal of Honor was awarded Sergeant Thomas Shaw[3] and Sergeant Jordan (who was also cited for his leadership at the Battle of Fort Tularosa[4]

References

  1. ^ Sweeney, Edwin R. (2012). From Chochise to Geronimo: The Chiricahua Apaches 1874-1886. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-4272-2.
  2. ^ NCO Journal-This Day in Aug 12 1881
  3. ^ Leckie, William H. (1967). The Buffalo Soldiers: A Narrative of the Negro Cavalry in the West. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806112442. LCCN 67-15571.
  4. ^ "Indian War Period Medal of Honor Recipients". Medal of Honor Citations. United States Army Center of Military History. 2005-04-19. Archived from the original on 2009-04-23. Retrieved 2007-01-15.


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