Alma Massacre
| Alma Massacre | |
|---|---|
| Location | Alma, New Mexico |
| Date | April 28, 1880 |
Attack type | Mass murder |
| Deaths | 41 |
| Perpetrator | Apache warriors |
- v
- t
- e
Apache Wars
- Jicarilla War
- Point of Rocks
- Wagon Mound
- Bell's Fight
- Cieneguilla
- Ojo Caliente Canyon
- Texas–Indian wars
- Diablo Mountains
- Antelope Hills Expedition
- Little Robe Creek
- 1st Adobe Walls
- Chiricahua Wars
- Cooke's Spring
- Bonneville Expedition
- Madera Canyon
- Mimbres River
- Bascom Affair
- Tubac
- Cookes Canyon
- Florida Mountains
- Gallinas Mountains
- Placito
- Pinos Altos
- 1st Dragoon Springs
- 2nd Dragoon Springs
- Apache Pass
- Big Bug
- Mowry
- Mount Gray
- Doubtful Canyon
- Fort Buchanan
- Black Hawk's War
- Pipe Spring
- Yavapai War
- Camp Grant
- Wickenburg
- Burro Canyon
- Tonto Basin
- Salt River Canyon
- Turret Peak
- Sunset Pass
- Victorio's War
- Battle of Ojo Caliente(1879)
- Las Animas Canyon
- Hembrillo Basin
- Alma
- Fort Tularosa
- Battle of Tres Castillos
- Carrizo Canyon
- Geronimo's War
- Cibecue Creek
- Fort Apache
- McMillenville
- Big Dry Wash
- Lordsburg Road
- Devil's Creek
- Little Dry Creek
- Nacori Chico
- Bear Valley
- Pinito Mountains
- Post 1887 period
- Kelvin Grade 1889
- Cherry Creek 1890
- Guadalupe Canyon 1896
The Alma Massacre involved an April 28, 1880, Chiricahua Apache raid on United States settlers' homes around Alma, New Mexico Territory. At least 41 people were killed during the raid.
Details
The Chiricahua Apache raiding party was led by Victorio during his 1879–1880 guerrilla action. The party first attacked a silver mine near the present day town of Cooney, in the Mogollon Mountains on April 28, 1880. At the mining camp, they killed three. They then caught up to three men fleeing the area, one of whom was sergeant James C. Cooney, killing them all. Following the initial attack, the Apaches went on to kill another thirty-five people in the area, mainly sheepherders and their families. Victorio and his men left the region when U.S. Army troopers from Fort Bayard arrived.[1]
Memorials
There have been two memorials erected to commemorate the events. Sergeant Cooney's brother and others dynamited out a rock tomb where they buried him.[1] In April 1980, Dave Foreman and Earth First! erected a monument in the Gila Wilderness to honor Victorio's defense of the mountains, crediting the memorial to the non-existent "New Mexico Patriotic Heritage Society."[2]
References
- ^ a b (nd) "The 'Alma Massacre' at Alma, New Mexico" from the WPA Writers Project, archived 7 October 2008 by Internet Archive
- ^ Wall, D. (1999) Earth First! and the Anti-roads Movement: Radical Environmental Movements and Comparative Social Movements; (at Google Books); Routledge; London; pp. 43-44; ISBN 978-0-415-19063-3; citing Manes, Christopher (1990) Green Rage: Radical Environmentalism and the Unmaking of Civilization; Little, Brown and Company; Boston, Massachusetts; page 73; ISBN 0-316-54513-9; accessed ???.
