1925 Nobel Prize in Literature
- 1926 (announcement)
- 10 December 1926
(ceremony)
← 1924 · | Nobel Prize in Literature | · 1926 → |
The 1925 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) "for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty."[1] The prize was awarded in 1926.[1] Shaw was the second Irish Nobel laureate in literature after W. B. Yeats won in 1923.[2]
Nominations
George Bernard Shaw was nominated seven times before he, in 1926, was awarded the 1925 prize.[3] Other nominated authors in 1925 and 1926 included Guglielmo Ferrero, Willem Kloos, Rudolf Maria Holzapfel, Georg Brandes, Thomas Hardy, Roberto Bracco, Johan Bojer, Olav Duun, Paul Ernst, Paul Sabatier, Arnold Bennett, Paul Claudel, Kostis Palamas, Vicente Huidobro, Grazia Deledda (awarded in 1926), Sigrid Undset (awarded in 1928) and Johannes V. Jensen (awarded in 1944).[4][5]
Reactions
At first, Shaw declined the prize stating "I can forgive Nobel for inventing dynamite, but only a fiend in human form could have invented the Nobel prize". He later changed his mind and accepted the honour, but refused to receive the prize money.[2][6]
Shaw recommended that the prize money instead used to fund the translation of works by Swedish playwright, August Strindberg, to English.[6]
References
- ^ a b The Nobel Prize in Literature 1925 nobelprize.org
- ^ a b "Shaw Will 'Hold' Nobel Prize Money". New York Times. 21 November 1925.
- ^ "Nomination archive George Bernard Shaw". nobelprize.org.
- ^ "Nomination archive Literature 1925". nobelprize.org.
- ^ "Nomination archive Literature 1926". nobelprize.org.
- ^ a b "George Bernard Shaw Refuses Nobel Prize Money". irelandxo.com.
External links
- Documentary
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- 1901: Sully Prudhomme
- 1902: Theodor Mommsen
- 1903: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
- 1904: Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray
- 1905: Henryk Sienkiewicz
- 1906: Giosuè Carducci
- 1907: Rudyard Kipling
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- 1911: Maurice Maeterlinck
- 1912: Gerhart Hauptmann
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- 1915: Romain Rolland
- 1916: Verner von Heidenstam
- 1917: Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan
- 1918
- 1919: Carl Spitteler
- 1920: Knut Hamsun
- 1921: Anatole France
- 1922: Jacinto Benavente
- 1923: W. B. Yeats
- 1924: Władysław Reymont
- 1925: George Bernard Shaw
- 1926: Grazia Deledda
- 1927: Henri Bergson
- 1928: Sigrid Undset
- 1929: Thomas Mann
- 1930: Sinclair Lewis
- 1931: Erik Axel Karlfeldt (posthumously)
- 1932: John Galsworthy
- 1933: Ivan Bunin
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- 1935
- 1936: Eugene O'Neill
- 1937: Roger Martin du Gard
- 1938: Pearl S. Buck
- 1939: Frans Eemil Sillanpää
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- 1944: Johannes V. Jensen
- 1945: Gabriela Mistral
- 1946: Hermann Hesse
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- 1951: Pär Lagerkvist
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- 1961: Ivo Andrić
- 1962: John Steinbeck
- 1963: Giorgos Seferis
- 1964: Jean-Paul Sartre (declined award)
- 1965: Mikhail Sholokhov
- 1966: Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs
- 1967: Miguel Ángel Asturias
- 1968: Yasunari Kawabata
- 1969: Samuel Beckett
- 1970: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
- 1971: Pablo Neruda
- 1972: Heinrich Böll
- 1973: Patrick White
- 1974: Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson
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- 1976: Saul Bellow
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- 2003: J. M. Coetzee
- 2004: Elfriede Jelinek
- 2005: Harold Pinter
- 2006: Orhan Pamuk
- 2007: Doris Lessing
- 2008: J. M. G. Le Clézio
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- 2011: Tomas Tranströmer
- 2012: Mo Yan
- 2013: Alice Munro
- 2014: Patrick Modiano
- 2015: Svetlana Alexievich
- 2016: Bob Dylan
- 2017: Kazuo Ishiguro
- 2018: Olga Tokarczuk
- 2019: Peter Handke
- 2020: Louise Glück
- 2021: Abdulrazak Gurnah
- 2022: Annie Ernaux
- 2023: Jon Fosse
- 2024: to be announced