Perpustakaan Negara China

Bangunan asal PNC, sekarang (sejak 1987) Perpustakaan Buku Purba PNC yang mengumpulkan buku-buku, dokumen dan manuskrip lama dan sejarah.

Pemandangan malam Area Selatan PNC

NLC North Area

Pemandangan dalam Area Utara PNC

Perpustakaan Negara China (Cina ringkas: 中国国家图书馆code: zh is deprecated ; Cina tradisional: 中國國家圖書館code: zh is deprecated ; pinyin: Zhōngguó Guójiā Túshūguǎn) atau PNC di Beijing merupakan perpustakaan negara untuk Republik Rakyat China. Dengan koleksi melebihi 35 juta,^[1] PNC merupakan perpustakaan terbesar di Asia dan antara yang terbesar di dunia. Ia menyimpan koleksi terbesar di dunia untuk kesusasteraan dan dokumen sejarah China. ^[2]

Pada asalnya, perpustakaan ini merupakan Perpustakaan Imperial Peking (京师图书馆code: zh is deprecated ; Jīngshī Túshūguǎn), yang ditubuhkan pada 9 September 1909 oleh kerajaan dinasti Qing. Ia dibuka secara rasminya selepas Revolusi Xinhai, pada tahun 1912. Pada tahun 1916, ia menerima status perpustakaan pendepositan.^[2] Pada Julai 1928, ia menukar namanya kepada Perpustakaan Negara Peiping sebelum menjadi Perpustakaan Negara.

Rujukan

^ "Overview of Library Collections". National Library of China. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-12-09. Dicapai pada 2 March 2017.
^ ^a ^b "The National Library of China (NLC) Advancing Towards the Twenty-first Century". National Library of Australia. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 June 2011. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)

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Lin, Sharon Chien (1998), Libraries and Librarianship in China, – via Questia (langganan diperlukan) , Westport (CT) and London: Greenwood Press, ISBN 0-313-28937-9.
Zhou, Mi; Weitz, Ankeney (2002), Zhou Mi's Record of Clouds and Mist Passing Before One's Eyes: An Annotated Translation, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 9789004126053.

Bacaan tambahan

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Lin, Sharon Chien (1983), (langganan diperlukan), "Education for Librarianship in China after the Cultural Revolution", Journal of Education for Librarianship, 24 (1): 17–29, JSTOR 40322775.
Lin, Sharon Chien (1985), (langganan diperlukan), "Historical Development of Library Education in China", The Journal of Library History (1974–1987), 20 (4): 368–86, JSTOR 25541653.
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