Freaks

Freaks
Berkas:FreaksPoster.jpg
Poster rilis layar lebar
SutradaraTod Browning
ProduserTod Browning
Harry Rapf (tak disebutkan)
Irving Thalberg (tak disebutkan)
SkenarioWillis Goldbeck
Leon Gordon
Berdasarkan
"Spurs"
cerita pendek tahun 1923
oleh Tod Robbins
PemeranWallace Ford
Leila Hyams
Olga Baclanova
Roscoe Ates
SinematograferMerritt B. Gerstad
PenyuntingBasil Wrangell
DistributorMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Tanggal rilis
  • 20 Februari 1932 (1932-02-20)
Durasi90 menit (Potongan asli)
64 menit[1] (potongan suntingan)
NegaraAmerika Serikat
BahasaInggris
Jerman
Prancis
Anggaran$316,000[2] or $350,000[3]

Freaks adalah sebuah film horor MGM pre-Code Amerika tahun 1932 yang diproduksi dan disutradarai oleh Tod Browning. Versi asli film tersebut, yang berjangka 90 menit, dianggap terlalu mengejutkan untuk dirilis, sehingga beberapa adegan dipotong, mengakibatkan jangka waktunya menjadi 64 menit. Versi aslinya sudah tidak ada lagi.

Film tersebut berdasarkan pada unsur-unsur dari cerpen "Spurs" karya Tod Robbins. Para karakter eponim diperankan oleh orang-orang yang bekerja sebagai para pementas acara sampingan karnival dan benar-benar berbadan unik. Film tersebut dibintangi oleh Wallace Ford, Leila Hyams, Olga Baclanova dan Roscoe Ates. Beberapa pemeran berbadan uniknya meliputi kakak beradik kerdil Harry dan Daisy Earles, Johnny Eck tak berkaki, kakak beradik kembar siam Daisy dan Violet Hilton, dan Schlitzie.

Freaks telah dianggap berdiri sendiri dalam sebuah subgenre.[4][5]

Referensi

  1. ^ "FREAKS (12)". British Board of Film Classification. August 13, 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-05. Diakses tanggal July 19, 2013. 
  2. ^ Scott Eyman, Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer, Robson, 2005 p 152
  3. ^ https://archive.org/stream/variety168-1947-10#page/n4/mode/1up
  4. ^ "Freaks". The New York Times. 1932. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-16. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-30. 
  5. ^ Mark Chalon Smith (1995-10-30). "Grotesquerie Is Merely a Sideshow in 'Freaks'". The Los Angeles Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-17. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-30. 

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Freaks (1932 film).
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Freaks.
  • Freaks di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
  • Freaks di Allmovie (dalam bahasa Inggris)
  • (Inggris) Freaks di TCM Movie Database
  • (Inggris) Freaks di American Film Institute Catalog
  • "Beyond 'Freaks': Kookoo the Bird Girl" Diarsipkan 2016-08-18 di Wayback Machine. - Interview with Sarah Houbolt, Paralympian and circus performer
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Film yang disutradarai oleh Tod Browning
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1920an
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1930an
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Penulis
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Tokoh
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