Bison amerika

Bison amerika

Alternate image Historic drawing Bison call audio
Status konservasi
Hampir Terancam (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Artiodactyla
Famili:	Bovidae
Subfamili:	Bovinae
Genus:	Bison
Spesies:	B. bison
Nama binomial
*Bison bison* (Linnaeus, 1758)
Subspesies
B. b. athabascae B. b. bison
Sinonim
Bos americanus

Bison amerika (Bison bison) merupakan keluarga sapi mamalia yang biasanya dikenal sebagai kerbau amerika. Bison ini biasanya baik hidup di Amerika, Afrika, dan sebagainya. Di Asia dan Amerika, binatang ini hidup di padang rumput.

Bison bisa mencapai 2 meter (6.6 kaki) tinggi, 3 meter (10 kaki) panjang, dan berat 900 menjadi 2.200 pound (400–1000 kg).

Terdapat dua subspesies, plains bison (B. b. bison), lebih kecil dengan punuk membulat, dan wood bison (B. b. athabascae), lebih besar dengan punuk menyudut.

Pranala luar

Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Bison bison.

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Bison bison.

Wikibooks Cookbook memiliki resep/modul di

Bison

National Bison Association
Buffalo Field Campaign
Species proBerkas: American bison by The Nature Conservancy
Canadian bison Diarsipkan 2005-09-01 di Wayback Machine.
Bison safety information at Yellowstone National Park from the National Park Service
The Extermination of the American Bison, by William T. Hornaday from Project Gutenberg
Wild Bison Reference Project -Collaborative Bibliography for the Conservation, Management and Advocacy of Wild Bison
American Prairie Foundation
Papers, 1871-1917 and undated, of buffalo hunter John Wesley Mooar in the Southwest Collection, Special Collections Libraries at Texas Tech University

Referensi

^ Gates, C. & Aune, K. 2008. Bison bison. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 06 September 2012.

Keluarga Bovidae yang masih hidup

Berikut ini adalah subfamili, genus, dan spesies dalam keluarga Bovidae

Aepycerotinae

Aepyceros	Impala (A. melampus)

Alcelaphinae

Alcelaphus	Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest liechtenstein (A. lichtensteinii)
Beatragus	Hirola (B. hunteri)
Connochaetes	Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus)
Damaliscus	Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus) – Tsessebe bangweulu (D. superstes)

Antilopinae

Ammodorcas	Dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas	Springbok (A. marsupialis)
Antilope	Antelop india (A. cervicapra)
Dorcatragus	Beira (D. megalotis)
Eudorcas	Gazel berwajah merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii)
Gazella	Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel Cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorka (G. dorcas) - azel pegunungan (G. gazella) - Gazel rhim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel Speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor hitam (G. subgutturosa)
Litocranius	Gerenuk (L. walleri)
Madoqua	Dik-dik Günther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik Kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik Salt (M. saltiana)
Nanger	Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel Soemmerring (N. soemmerringii)
Neotragus	Antelop kerdil Bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop kerajaan (N. pygmaeus)
Oreotragus	Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia	Oribi (O. ourebi)
Procapra	Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel Przewalski (P. przewalskii)
Raphicerus	Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok Sharpe (R. sharpei)
Saiga	Antelop saiga (S. tatarica)

Bovinae

Bison	Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus)
Bos	Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus)
Boselaphus	Nilgai (B. tragocamelus)
Bubalus	Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi)
Pseudoryx	Saola (P. nghetinhensis)
Syncerus	Kerbau afrika (S. caffer)
Taurotragus	Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland (T. oryx)
Tetracerus	Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis)
Tragelaphus	Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala pegunungan (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu raksasa (T. strepsiceros)

Caprinae

Ammotragus	Domba barbary (A. lervia)
Budorcas	Takin (B. taxicolor)
Capra	Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex spanyol (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie)
Capricornis	Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan cina (C. milneedwardsii) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei) – Kambing-hutan himalaya (C. thar)
Hemitragus	Tahr nilgiri (H. hylocrius) – Tahr arab (H. jayakari) – Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus	Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral abu-abu (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus)
Oreamnos	Kambing gunung (O. americanus)
Ovibos	Muskox (O. moschatus)
Ovis	Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola)
Pantholops	Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii)
Pseudois	Bharal (P. nayaur) - Domba biru kerdil (P. schaeferi)
Rupicapra	Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra)

Cephalophinae

Cephalophus	Duiker Aders (C. adersi) – Duiker Brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker Peters (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – C. harveyi – Duiker Jetink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker dahi hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker Ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker Abbot (C. spadix) – Duiker Weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra)
Philantomba	Duiker Maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker Walter (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra	Duiker (S. grimmia)

Hippotraginae

Addax	Antelop adaks (A. nasomaculatus)
Hippotragus	Antelop dauk (H. equinus) - Antelop hitam (H. niger)
Oryx	Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks pedang lengkung (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx)

Reduncinae

Kobus	Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii)
Pelea	Rebok abu-abu (P. capreolus)
Redunca	Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck pegunungan (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca)

Pengidentifikasi takson
Bison bison	Wikidata: Q82728 Wikispecies: Bison bison ADW: Bison_bison ARKive: bison-bison BioLib: 33791 EoL: 328109 EPPO: BISOBI Fossilworks: 44511 GBIF: 2441176 iNaturalist: 42408 IRMNG: 11059079 ITIS: 180706 IUCN: 2815 MSW: 14200669 NBN: NHMSYS0020975270 NCBI: 9901 TSA: 2699
Bos bison	Wikidata: Q52175200 FEIS: bobi GBIF: 2441178 IRMNG: 10586647 ISC: 91401 ITIS: 203618