Schober's test
Physical examination to measure the ability to flex the lower back
| Schober's test | |
|---|---|
| Purpose | ability to flex lower back |
Schober's test is a physical examination used in family medicine, physical medicine and rehabilitation, rheumatology to measure the ability of a patient to flex the lower back.
Procedure
While the patient is in a standing position the examiner makes a mark approximately at the level of L5 (fifth lumbar vertebra). Two points are marked: 5 cm below and 10 cm above this point (for a total of 15 cm distance). Then the patient is asked to touch his/her toes while keeping the knees straight. If the distance of the two points do not increase by at least 5 cm (with the total distance greater than 20 cm), then this is a sign of restriction in the lumbar flexion.[1] This can be useful in examining a patient suspected of ankylosing spondylitis.
History
The test was first described in 1937 by Dr Paul Schober (March 11, 1865 - August 22, 1943), a German physician.[2][3]
References
- ^ General Practice notebook[dead link]
- ^ Schober P (1937). "Lendenwirbelsäule und Kreuzschmerzen". Much Med Wochenschr. 84: 336–339.
- ^ Paul Schober at Who Named It?
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Musculoskeletal examination
| Hip examination |
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|---|---|
| Knee examination |
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| Foot and ankle | |
| General |
| Shoulder examination | |
|---|---|
| Elbow examination | |
| Hand and wrist | |
| General |
- Gaenslen's test
- Low back pain
- Lower back flexibility
- Schober's test
- sacroiliitis
