SS Skirmisher
SS Skirmisher at Liverpool, 1914 | |
History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | SS Skirmisher |
Owner |
|
Port of registry | Liverpool |
Ordered | Served in the Mersey |
Builder | J&G Thomson, Clydebank |
Yard number | 221 |
Laid down | 1883 |
Launched | 14 May 1884 |
In service | 5 July 1884 |
Out of service | 1945 |
Fate | Scrapped in 1947 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Passenger tender |
Tonnage | 607 GRT |
Length | 165 feet 0 inches (50.29 m) |
Beam | 32 feet 3 inches (9.83 m) |
Depth | 15 feet 0 inches (4.57 m) |
Propulsion | Twin screw |
Sail plan | Jib sail x1, later removed |
Speed | 13 knots (24 km/h) |
Capacity | 717 passengers |
Notes | First twin screw Cunard vessel |
SS Skirmisher was a steel tugboat[1] and passenger tender of the Cunard Line built in 1884 for service in the Mersey at Liverpool. She was used in this role through the Cunard-White Star merger until 1941. She was sold for scrap in 1947.[2]
Career
Skirmisher was constructed in 1884 to act as a tender and part time tugboat for the new RMS Umbria and RMS Etruria,[3] which were too big to enter the landing stage in the Mersey at lower tides. Skirmisher was to carry passengers from the docks to these ships. Her machinery was a single ended boiler originally with six furnaces, replaced in 1908 with two boilers. Her engines produced 1,104HP, giving her an average speed of 13 knots. In July 1886, the builder's model of the Skirmisher was up for display at Liverpool, as well as other Cunard vessels.[4] In May 1894, she acted as an escort to Queen Victoria's yacht.[5] She also sailed to Spithead for the 1897 Spithead Naval Review, where she acted as a tender exclusively to the RMS Campania. By 1902, she had permanently replaced the old Satellite as a Liverpool tender.
During the ship's 1908 refit, an extra deck was added, her funnel was heightened, and her old boiler was replaced with 2 slightly smaller but more efficient ones. With this extra deck, it was easier for her to tend to the massive new RMS Mauretania and RMS Lusitania. She continued service in this configuration until 1941.
In April 1913, the Skirmisher steamed to the Clyde, to witness the launch of the RMS Aquitania. In 1917, Skirmisher was berthed across the Gladstone Dock gate, to protect the dock from being torpedoed by U-boats. From 1922 until 1923, she was used as a tender on the river Clyde as part of the Cunard-Anchor Line joint service.
War Service
During the May Blitz in 1941, the SS Malakand was docked in Liverpool nearby the Skirmisher. When Makaland exploded, the bridge on the Skirmisher was completely destroyed by flying debris, and the mast pierced Skirmisher's hull, and quickly sank.[6] She was refloated, and converted into a fireboat, where she could pump 100 tons of water per hour. In 1944, she visited Fishguard to serve the RMS Queen Mary, with Winston Churchill on board. Due to bad weather, the Queen Mary diverted to the Clyde, and Skirmisher returned to the Mersey.
She was withdrawn from service in October 1945, and her upper superstructure and remaining fittings were stripped. She was towed to Garston in March, 1947 where her hull was broken up for scrap.[7]
References
- ^ Ships Monthly. Waterway Productions, Limited. 1986. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
- ^ "Screw Steamer SKIRMISHER built by James & George Thomson in 1884 for Cunard Steam-Ship Co. Ltd., Liverpool , Tug". www.clydeships.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
- ^ Engineering. Office for Advertisements and Publication. 1885. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
- ^ Marine Engineer and Motorship Builder. 1887. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
- ^ Sea Breezes. Sea Breezes. 1947. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
- ^ Tyrer, Bill (2015-01-16). Merseyside to Manhattan. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-326-08575-9. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
- ^ "Cunard Liners" (PDF). dieselduck.info. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-08-04. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
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- 2004 RMS Queen Mary 2
- 2007 MS Queen Victoria
- 2010 MS Queen Elizabeth
- 2024 MS Queen Anne
1840–1994
- 1840 RMS Unicorn
- 1840 RMS Britannia
- 1848 SS Satellite
- 1853 SS Arabia
- 1856 RMS Persia
- 1862 RMS Scotia
- 1863 RMS Hecla
- 1865 SS Java
- 1867 SS Russia
- 1870 SS Abyssinia
- 1870 SS Parthia
- 1874 SS Bothnia
- 1878 SS Aleppo
- 1879 SS Gallia
- 1881 SS Servia
- 1881 SS Catalonia
- 1882 RMS Aurania
- 1884 SS Oregon
- 1884 RMS Umbria
- 1885 RMS Etruria
- 1892 RMS Campania
- 1893 RMS Lucania
- 1898 SS Ultonia
- 1899 SS Ivernia
- 1899 RMS Saxonia
- 1903 RMS Carpathia
- 1903 RMS Pannonia
- 1904 RMS Slavonia
- 1905 RMS Carmania
- 1905 RMS Caronia
- 1907 RMS Lusitania
- 1907 RMS Mauretania
- 1909 SS Thracia
- 1910 RMS Franconia
- 1911 RMS Albania
- 1912 RMS Laconia
- 1913 RMS Andania
- 1913 RMS Alaunia
- 1914 RMS Aquitania
- 1914 SS Orduña
- 1916 SS Royal George
- 1917 RMS Aurania
- 1920 SS Albania
- 1921 RMS Berengaria
- 1921 RMS Scythia
- 1922 RMS Samaria
- 1922 RMS Laconia
- 1922 RMS Andania
- 1922 RMS Antonia
- 1922 RMS Lancastria
- 1921 RMS Ausonia
- 1922 RMS Franconia
- 1924 RMS Aurania
- 1925 SS Letitia
- 1925 RMS Ascania
- 1925 RMS Alaunia
- 1925 RMS Carinthia
- 1934 RMS Majestic
- 1934 RMS Olympic
- 1934 MV Georgic
- 1934 MV Britannic
- 1934 SS Laurentic
- 1936 RMS Queen Mary
- 1939 RMS Mauretania
- 1940 RMS Queen Elizabeth
- 1945 SS Valacia (Empire Camp)
- 1947 RMS Media
- 1947 RMS Parthia
- 1949 RMS Caronia
- 1954 RMS Saxonia
- 1955 RMS Ivernia
- 1956 RMS Carinthia
- 1957 RMS Sylvania
- 1969 MS Queen Elizabeth 2
- 1970 SS Atlantic Causeway
- 1970 SS Atlantic Conveyor
- 1971 MV Cunard Adventurer
- 1972 MV Cunard Ambassador
- 1975 MS Cunard Countess
- 1976 MS Cunard Princess
- 1983 MS Sagafjord
- 1983 MS Caronia
- 1986 MS Sea Goddess I
- 1986 MS Sea Goddess II
- 1993 MS Cunard Crown Jewel
- 1993 MS Cunard Crown Dynasty
- 1994 MS Royal Viking Sun
- 1940 SS Pasteur
- 1941 SS Empire Barracuda
- 1940 MV Empire Audacity
- 1943 SS Empire Battleaxe
- 1943 SS Empire Broadsword
- 1945 MV Empire Ettrick