Rizwan Akhtar
Pakistani army lietenant-general and 21st director-general of the Inter-Services Intelligence
Lieutenant General Rizwan Akhtar HS HI(M) | |
|---|---|
| رضوان اختر | |
| President of the National Defence University | |
| In office 11 December 2016[1] – 9 October 2017 | |
| 21st Director General of the ISI | |
| In office 7 November 2014 – 11 December 2016 | |
| President | Mamnoon Hussain |
| Prime Minister | Nawaz Sharif |
| Preceded by | Zaheer-ul-Islam |
| Succeeded by | Naveed Mukhtar |
| Director General Rangers (Sindh) | |
| Nickname | Spy Master |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Pakistan |
| Branch/service |  Pakistan Army |
| Years of service | 1982 - 2017[2] |
| Rank |  Lieutenant-General |
| Unit | Frontier Force Regiment |
| Commands |
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| Awards |
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Lieutenant General Rizwan Akhtar HS HI(M) (Urdu: رضوان اختر) is a former three-star rank Pakistan Army general. He is a former spymaster who served as Director General of the ISI.[3] He served from 8 November 2014 to 11 December 2016. On 8 Oct 2017, he announced his pre-mature retirement from the army.[1]
Military career
Rizwan Akhtar was commissioned in the Pakistan Army in the Frontier Force Regiment in September 1982. He commanded an infantry brigade and infantry division in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) after serving as Operation and Planning Officer at Peshawar Corps.
As Director General of the Pakistan Rangers in Sindh, Major General Rizwan Akhtar had been assigned with the task to lead the Karachi operation. Akhtar is also considered to have extensive experience of counterinsurgency from a previous posting in the border region of South Waziristan. After getting promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General in September 2014, he was posted as Director General of the ISI. He was the President of the National Defence University but took pre-mature retirement from the army in October 2017.[1][3]
Academic career
Rizwan Akhtar is a graduate of the Command and Staff College in Quetta, National Defense University, Islamabad (NDU) and United States Army War College, Pennsylvania, USA. At the US Army War College, Akhtar authored a strategy research project report titled ‘US-Pakistan trust deficit and the war on terror’ in fulfillment of the requirements of the Master in Strategic Studies Degree.[4]
Awards and decorations
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| Hilal-e-Shujaat (Crescent of Bravery) 2015 | Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Crescent of Excellence) | Tamgha-e-Baqa 1998 | |
| Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan 2002 | 10 Years Service Medal | 20 Years Service Medal | 30 Years Service Medal |
| 35 Years Service Medal | Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e- (100th Birth Anniversary of 1976 | Hijri Tamgha (Hijri Medal) 1979 | Jamhuriat Tamgha (Democracy Medal) 1988 |
| Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha (Resolution Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1990 | Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan (Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1997 | Command & Staff College | United Nations MONUC Medal (2 Deployments) |
Foreign decorations
| Foreign Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
 United Nations | UN MONUC Congo Medal (2 Deployments) | |
References
- ^ a b c Syed, Baqir Sajjad (11 December 2016). "Rizwan Akhtar takes over as ISI chief". Dawn. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ "Former ISI chief Lt Gen Rizwan Akhtar takes early retirement".
- ^ a b "Lt-Gen Rizwan Akhtar named ISI chief". Dawn. 22 September 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ^ Boone, Jon (22 September 2014). "Pakistan appoints Rizwan Akhtar to head intelligence agency". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Director General of the Inter-Services Intelligence | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
- Robert Cawthome
- Syed Shahid Hamid
- Riaz Hussain
- Akbar Khan
- Ghulam Jilani Khan
- Muhammad Riaz Khan
- Akhtar Abdur Rehman
- Hamid Gul
- Shamsur Rahman Kallu
- Asad Durrani
- Javed Nasir
- Javed Ashraf Qazi
- Naseem Rana
- Ziauddin Butt
- Mahmud Ahmed
- Ehsan ul Haq
- Ashfaq Parvez Kayani
- Nadeem Taj
- Ahmad Shuja Pasha
- Zaheerul Islam
- Rizwan Akhtar
- Naveed Mukhtar
- Asim Munir
- Faiz Hameed
- Nadeem Anjum
- Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America's Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan
- Faith, Unity, Discipline: The ISI of Pakistan
- Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations
- Spy Stories: Inside the Secret World of the RAW and the ISI
Category
Commons
Wikinews
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