Princess Pan
Song dynasty empress
| Princess Pan | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | 968 Changsha, Hunan | ||||||||
| Died | 989 (aged 20–21) Kaifeng, Henan | ||||||||
| Burial | Gongyi, Henan | ||||||||
| Spouse | Emperor Zhenzong of Song | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Father | Pan Mei | ||||||||
Princess Pan (潘王妃; 968–989) was the first wife of the future Emperor Zhenzong of Song in imperial China's Song dynasty.[1] They married in 984 when he was still the Prince of Han (韓王), and she was given the title "Lady of Ju" (莒国夫人).[2] She died four years later.[2] She was posthumously honoured as Empress Zhanghuai (章懷皇后), or Empress Zhangma, after her husband became the emperor in 998.[2]
She was the second daughter and eighth child of the Song general Pan Mei.
Titles
- During the reign of Emperor Taizu of Song (4 February 960– 14 November 976):
- Lady Pan (潘氏; from 968)
- During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Song (15 November 976 – 8 May 997)
- Lady of Ju State (莒国夫人; from 983)
- During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of Song (8 May 997 – 23 March 1022)
- Empress Zhanghuai (莊怀皇后/章懷皇后 from 997)
References
- ^ Ming, Hung Hing (2014). Ten States, Five Dynasties, One Great Emperor: How Emperor Taizu Unified China in the Song Dynasty. Algora Publishing. ISBN 978-1-62894-072-5.
- ^ a b c Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue (2014). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Tang Through Ming, 618–1644. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-4316-2.
- Toqto'a et al., History of Song, vol. 242 (Empress Zhanghuai Pan) (in Chinese)
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Empresses consort
- Empress Wang
- Empress Song
- Empress Li
- Empress Guo
- Empress Liu
- Empress Guo
- Empress Cao
- Empress Gao
- Empress Xiang
- Empress Meng
- Empress Liu
- Empress Wang
- Empress Zheng
- Empress Zhu
- Empress Xing
- Empress Wu
- Empress Xia
- Empress Xie
- Li Fengniang
- Empress Han
- Empress Yang
- Xie Daoqing
- Empress Quan
Empresses dowager
- Empress Dowager Du
- Empress Dowager Li
- Empress Dowager Liu
- Empress Dowager Cao
- Empress Dowager Gao
- Empress Dowager Xiang
- Empress Dowager Liu
- Empress Dowager Meng
- Empress Dowager Wu
- Empress Dowager Xie
- Li Fengniang
- Empress Dowager Yang
- Xie Daoqing
- Empress Dowager Quan
Grand empresses dowager
- Grand Empress Dowager Cao
- Grand Empress Dowager Gao
- Grand Empress Dowager Wu
- Grand Empress Dowager Xie
- Xie Daoqing
Posthumous empresses
- Lady He
- Princess Fu
- Princess Pan
- Consort Li
- Consort Zhang
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing
