Old Stone Church Archeological Site

Archaeological site in Virginia, United States

United States historic place


Old Stone Church Archeological Site (44LD376)
U.S. National Register of Historic Places


39°7′2″N 77°33′56″W / 39.11722°N 77.56556°W / 39.11722; -77.56556
Area	0.5 acres (0.20 ha)
Built	1785 (1785)
NRHP reference No.	89001402^[1]
Added to NRHP	September 7, 1989

The Old Stone Church Site encompasses a location in Leesburg, Virginia that was the site of property of the Methodist church from c. 1770 to 1900. On May 11, 1766, Nicholas Minor, a founder of the new town of Leesburg, deeded a half acre of property to Robert Hamilton, a Methodist convert, for ″four pounds current money of Virginia, for no other use but for a church or meeting house and grave yard.″ The site is the earliest known Methodist-owned church site in America. On September 28, 1768, the deed was delivered to members of the Methodist society. The deed, recorded in Deed Book L at pages 451–453, may be seen today in the Clerk's office of the Loudoun Courthouse.

Soon thereafter a soft stone building was erected. It was replaced in the late 1780s by a larger structure, which was further enlarged in the early 1800s. The mixed-race congregation split in the late 1840s over the issue of slavery, and a legal battle began for control over the building. In 1897 a Loudoun County court ordered the property to be sold and the proceeds to be divided between the two congregations. The church was demolished c. 1900 and its building materials used elsewhere in the city. The site was purchased in 1961 by the Virginia Conference of the Methodist Church as a historic landmark.^[2]

The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
^ "Old Stone Methodist Church and Parsonage Property Research 1761-2006". City of Leesburg. Retrieved February 27, 2014.