List of primates by population

Mammals by population
Lists

Even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla)
Carnivorans (Carnivora)
Cetaceans (Cetacea)
Bats (Chiroptera)
Odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla)
Primates (Primates)
Key

Conservation status

  Critically Endangered (CR)
  Endangered (EN)
  Vulnerable (VU)
  Near Threatened (NT)
  Least Concern (LC)
  Data Deficient (DD)
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This is a list of primate species by estimated global population. This list is not comprehensive as not all primates have had their numbers quantified.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (November 2018)
Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Hainan black crested gibbon Nomascus hainanus 20–50[1] CR[1] Steady[1] Population was estimated at over 2,000 in the late 1950s.[1]
Eastern black crested gibbon Nomascus nasutus 45–47[2] CR[2] Decrease[2] Previously thought to be possibly extinct. Numbers may be higher.[2]
Cat Ba langur Trachypithecus poliocephalus 51–54[3] CR[3] Increase[3]
Popa langur Trachypithecus popa 135–176[4] CR[4] Decrease[4] Estimate for mature individuals.[4]
Raffles' banded langur Presbytis femoralis 200–250[5] CR[5] Decrease[5]
Sarawak surili Presbytis chrysomelas 200–500[6] CR[6] Decrease[6]
Perrier's sifaka Propithecus perrieri 230[7] CR[7] Decrease[7] One of the 25 most endangered primates.[7]
Delacour's langur Trachypithecus delacouri 234–275[8] CR[8] Decrease[8] The population of the species has radically decreased over the past decade.[8]
Silky sifaka Propithecus candidus 250[9] CR[9] Decrease[9] Estimate is believed to be a maximum.[9]
Tonkin snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus avunculus 250[10] CR[10] Decrease[10]
Barbara Brown's titi Callicebus barbarabrownae 260[11] CR[11] Decrease[11] Minimum estimation.[11]
Myanmar snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus strykeri 260–330[12] CR[12] Decrease[12]
Mentawai langur Presbytis potenziani 300–1,200[13] CR[13] Decrease[13]
Superagui lion tamarin Leontopithecus caissara 400[14] CR[14] Decrease[14] Maximum estimate.[14]
Blond capuchin Cebus flavius 500 EN|Decrease[15]
Greater bamboo lemur Prolemur simus 500[16] CR Decrease
Kashmir gray langur Semnopithecus ajax 500[17] EN[17] Decrease[17] Maximum estimate; 250 mature.[17]
Coimbra Filho's titi Callicebus coimbrai 500–1,000[18] EN[18] Decrease[18]
Gray-shanked douc Pygathrix cinerea 550–700[19] CR[19] Decrease[19]
Arunachal macaque Macaca munzala 569[20] EN[20] Decrease[20] While one source gives a minimum estimate of 569, another claims adult species number less than 250.[20]
White-headed langur Trachypithecus leucocephalus 600[21] CR[21] Decrease[21]
Gray snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus brelichi 750[22] EN[22] Decrease[22]
Northern muriqui Brachyteles hypoxanthus 855[23] CR[23] Decrease[23] Minimum estimate.[23]
Black lion tamarin Leontopithecus chrysopygus 1,000[24] EN[24] Decrease[24]
Tana River mangabey Cercocebus galeritus 1,000–1,200[25] EN[25] Decrease[25]
Kipunji Rungwecebus kipunji 1,117[26] EN[26]|Decrease[26]
Sanje mangabey Cercocebus sanjei 1,300[27] EN[27] Decrease[27] Estimate is likely a maximum.[27]
Southern muriqui Brachyteles arachnoides 1,300[28] EN[28] Decrease[28]
Black crested gibbon Nomascus concolor 1,300–2,000[29] CR[29] Decrease[29]
Siau Island tarsier Tarsius tumpara 1,358–12,470[30] CR[30] Decrease[30] Amongst the world's top 25 most endangered primates.[30]
Golden bamboo lemur Hapalemur aureus 1,479[31] CR[31] Decrease[31] [31]
Red slender loris Loris tardigradus 1,500[32] EN[32] Decrease[32]
Sangihe tarsier Tarsius sangirensis 1,505–2,795[33] EN[33] Decrease[33] Population estimates are considered inconclusive.[33]
Zanzibar red colobus Procolobus kirkii 2,000[34] EN[34] Decrease[34] Maximum estimate.[34]
Black snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus bieti 2,000[35] EN[35] Decrease[35] Maximum estimate; less than 1,000 mature organisms.[35]
François' langur Trachypithecus francoisi 2,000–2,100[36] EN[36] Decrease[36] Estimate for mature individuals.[36]
Pagai Island macaque Macaca pagensis 2,100–3,700[37] CR[37] Decrease[37] Numbered 15,000 in 1980.[37]
Indochinese gray langur Trachypithecus crepusculus 2,400–2,500[38] EN[38] Decrease[38] Estimate for mature individuals.[38]
Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur Hapalemur alaotrensis 2,500[39] CR[39] Decrease[39] Estimates were for 2002 and showed a decline of over 50% in under ten years.[39]
Moor macaque Macaca maura 3,000–5,000[40] EN[40] Decrease[40]
Golden lion tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia 3,200[41] EN[41] Steady[41] Minimum estimate; wild only.[41] In addition to these, there are about 490 golden lion tamarins in 150 zoos around the world.[42]
Lion-tailed macaque Macaca silenus 4,000[43] EN[43] Decrease[43] Estimate is a maximum.[43]
Silvery gibbon Hylobates moloch 4,000–4,500[44] EN[44] Decrease[44]
Javan surili Presbytis comata 5,000–12,000[45] VU[45]|Decrease[45]
Javan fuscous leaf monkey Presbytis fredericae 5,000–17,000[46] VU[46] Decrease[46]
Gee's golden langur Trachypithecus geei 6,000–6,500[47] EN[47] Decrease[47] Estimate is for mature individuals.[47]
Eastern gorilla Gorilla beringei 5,880[33] CR[33] Decrease[33] Approximately 5,000 eastern lowland gorillas (G. b. graueri)[33] and 880 mountain gorillas (G. b. beringei).[48]
Cotton-top tamarin Saguinus oedipus 6,000[49] CR[49] Decrease[49] Estimate for mature organisms is 2,000.[49]
Golden-crowned sifaka Propithecus tattersalli 6,000–10,000[50] CR[50] Decrease[50]
Golden-headed lion tamarin Leontopithecus chrysomelas 6,000–15,000[51] EN[51] Decrease[51]
Muna-buton macaque Macaca brunnescens 6,221–18,435[52] VU[52] |Decrease[52] Estimate is from 2007.[52]
Pig-tailed langur Simias concolor 6,700–17,300[53] EN[53] Decrease[53] Down from an estimated 26,000 in 1980.[53]
Gray-headed lemur Eulemur cinereiceps 7,265[54] CR[54] Decrease[54] Maximum population estimate is 7,265±2,268.[54]
Sumatran orangutan Pongo abelii 7,300[55] CR[55] Decrease[55]
Madame Berthe's mouse lemur Microcebus berthae 8,000[56] EN[56] Decrease[56] Estimate is a maximum.[56]
Natuna Island surili Presbytis natunae 10,000[57] VU[57] Decrease[57]
Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset Callibella humilis 10,000[58] VU[58] Decrease[58]
Siberut langur Presbytis siberu 11,014–27,439[59] EN[59] Decrease[59] Population is for Siberut National Park.[59]
Barbary macaque Macaca sylvanus 15,000[60] EN[60] Decrease[60] Population may be underestimated.[60]
Udzungwa red colobus Procolobus gordonorum 15,400[61] EN[61] Decrease[61] Population may be overestimated.[61]
Northern giant mouse lemur Mirza zaza 16,500–17,500[62] VU[62] Decrease[62]
Siberut macaque Macaca siberu 17,000–30,000[63] VU[63] Decrease[63] Numbered 39,000 in 1980.[63]
Capped langur Trachypithecus pileatus 18,600[64] VU[64] Decrease[64]
Nilgiri langur Trachypithecus johnii 20,000[65] VU[65] Decrease[65] Maximum estimate; mature individuals number less than 10,000.[65]
Red-eared guenon Cercopithecus erythrotis 20,000[66] VU[66] Decrease[66] Minimum estimate.[66]
Kloss's gibbon Hylobates klossii 20,000–25,000[67] EN[67] Decrease[67]
Bonobo Pan paniscus 29,500–50,000[68] EN[68] Decrease[68] Population may be underestimated.[68]
Bornean orangutan Pongo pygmaeus 47,000–73,000[69] CR[69] Decrease[69]
Heck's macaque Macaca hecki 100,000[70] VU[70] Decrease[70] Little is known about its populations. Estimate is for mature individuals only.[70]
Japanese macaque Macaca fuscata 114,431[71] LC Steady[72]
Tonkean macaque Macaca tonkeana 150,000[73] VU[73] Decrease[73]
Western gorilla Gorilla gorilla 150,000–250,000[74] CR[74] Decrease[74] Figures are considered an overestimation.[74]
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes 172,700–299,700[75] EN[75] Decrease[75]
Booted macaque Macaca ochreata 180,000[76] VU[76] Decrease[76] Estimate is from 2001.[76]
Gelada Theropithecus gelada 200,000[77] LC[77] Decrease[77]
Müller's Bornean gibbon Hylobates muelleri 250,000–375,000[78] EN[78] Decrease[78]
Crab-eating macaque Macaca fascicularis 3,000,000[79] EN[79] Decrease[79] Latest full estimation was made at the start of the 2000s.[79]
Senegal bushbaby Galago senegalensis 107,000,000[80] LC[81]
Human Homo sapiens 8,009,000,000[82] LC[83] Increase[83]

See also

  • iconBiology portal
  • iconMammals portal

References

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  2. ^ a b c d Rawson, B.M.; Roos, C.; Nguyen, M.H.; Bleisch, W.; Geissmann, T.; Fan, P.F. (2020). "Nomascus nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41642A17969578. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41642A17969578.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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