SS Waratah and its 211 crew and passengers were last heard from on 27 July 1909. Its wreck has yet to be found.
This is a list of missing ships and wrecks. If it is known that the ship in question sank, then its wreck has not yet been located.
Ships are usually declared lost and assumed wrecked after a period of disappearance. The disappearance of a ship usually implies all hands lost. Without witnesses or survivors, the mystery surrounding the fate of missing ships has inspired many items of nautical lores and the creation of paranormal zones such as the Bermuda Triangle. In many cases a probable cause has been deduced, such as a known storm or warfare, but it could not be confirmed without witnesses or sufficient documentation.
Many disappearances occurred before wireless telegraphy became available in navigation applications in the late 1890s, which would have allowed crew to send a distress call. Sudden disasters such as military strike, collision, rogue wave, or piracy could also prevent a crew from sending a distress call and reporting a location.
Among the many missing ships on the list are submarines, which have limited communication, and provide the crew almost no chance of survival if struck by disaster under water.
The advancement of radar technology by the end of World War II and today's Global Positioning System make it more likely that a distressed vessel will be located.
Most vessels currently listed as missing disappeared over a vast search area and/or deep water and there is little commercial interest in searching for the vessels and salvaging the wreck and its contents. Often the search and recovery costs are prohibitive even with today's sonar and wrecking technologies and could not be compensated by salvaged valuables, even if there were any on board. The search for these types of missing vessels is usually motivated by historical, legal or actuarial interests requiring the aid of government funding such as in the 2008 discovery of HMAS Sydney and Kormoran.[1]
The list is organised by the marine region in which the disappearance or sinking occurred, or the closest country to the area. The year of the disappearance, last known location, and possible location of the wreck are included.
The following lists contain entries that could not be referenced to an area close to any one particular country or an area definitely in international waters.
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^ abcdeStone, Peter. "Northern territory". Encyclopedia of Australian Shipwrecks. Archived from the original on 4 August 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
^Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 275–280. ISBN 0-313-26202-0.
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^Semmes, Raphael, The Cruise of the Alabama and the Sumter, Carleton, 1864, Digitized by Digital Scanning Incorporated, 2001, ISBN 978-1-58218-353-4
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^ abhttp://oceans1.customer.netspace.net.au/furneaux-main.html Furneaux Group Shipwrecks
^ abchttp://oceans1.customer.netspace.net.au/macquarie-main.html Macquarie Island Shipwrecks
^Stone, Peter. "KING ISLAND – MAINFRAME". oceans1.customer.netspace.net.au. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
^http://oceans1.customer.netspace.net.au/kent-main.html Kent Group Shipwrecks
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^"Search Goes On by Air &Sea". Newcastle Sun. 28 June 1933. p. 1. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
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^"Gudgeon (SS-211) of the US Navy - American Submarine of the Gar class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
^Eunson, Keith (1974). The wreck of the General Grant. A.H. & A.W. Reed Ltd. ISBN 0-589-0080-3-X.
^"NZ Folk Song * The story of David Lowston". folksong.org.nz. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
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^"The Type IXC/40 U-boat U-184 - German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
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^"The Type IXC/40 U-boat U-1226 - German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
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^Memorials & Monuments in St Ann's Church – HMS Atalanta Archived 16 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine
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^ abThe Lost Gold Ship – No 67 Autumn 2001 – La Trobe Journal Archived 9 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine
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^"Dudley Dix on seaworthiness". smallcraftadvisor.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008.
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^25 years since the Kairali sunk Archived 17 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine
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^The S Y Aurora...All that Remains Archived 15 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
^Australian Shipwrecks – vol1 1622–1850, Charles Bateson, AH and AW Reed, Sydney, 1972, ISBN 978-0-589-07112-7 p40