Huckleberry Ridge Tuff

Tuff formation in Wyoming and Idaho
44°20′N 111°20′W / 44.33°N 111.33°W / 44.33; -111.33Volume2,450 km3 (590 cu mi)VEI8
Huckleberry Ridge ash bed

The Huckleberry Ridge Tuff is a tuff formation created by the Huckleberry Ridge eruption that formed the Island Park Caldera that lies partially in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming and stretches westward into Idaho into a region known as Island Park.[2] This eruption of 2,450 km3 (590 cu mi) of material is thought to be one of the largest known eruptions in the Yellowstone hotspot's history. This eruption, 2.1 million years ago, is the third most recent large caldera-forming eruption from the Yellowstone hotspot. It was followed by the Mesa Falls Tuff and the Lava Creek Tuff eruptions.[3] The eruption likely occurred in 3 phases, separated by decades.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Huckleberry Ridge Tuff". www.lpi.usra.edu. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  2. ^ Christiansen, R.L., 2001, The Quaternary and Pliocene Yellowstone Plateau Volcanic Field of Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 729-G, 145 p.
  3. ^ Yellowstone Caldera, Wyoming
  4. ^ Swallow, Elliot J; Wilson, Colin J N; Charlier, Bruce L A; Gamble, John A (2019-07-01). "The Huckleberry Ridge Tuff, Yellowstone: evacuation of multiple magmatic systems in a complex episodic eruption". Journal of Petrology. 60 (7): 1371–1426. doi:10.1093/petrology/egz034. hdl:10468/8257. ISSN 0022-3530.
  • Yellowstone Caldera, Wyoming
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Cenozoic Era
(present–66.0 Ma)
Quaternary (present–2.58 Ma)
Neogene (2.58–23.0 Ma)
Paleogene (23.0–66.0 Ma)
Mesozoic Era
(66.0–252 Ma)
Cretaceous (66.0–145 Ma)
Jurassic (145–201 Ma)
Triassic (201–252 Ma)
Paleozoic Era
(252–539 Ma)
Permian (252–299 Ma)
Carboniferous (299–359 Ma)
  • Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma)
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Devonian (359–419 Ma)
Silurian (419–444 Ma)
Ordovician (444–485 Ma)
Cambrian (485–539 Ma)
Proterozoic Eon
(539 Ma–2.5 Ga)
Neoproterozoic (539 Ma–1 Ga)
Mesoproterozoic (1–1.6 Ga)
Paleoproterozoic (1.6–2.5 Ga)
Archean Eon (2.5–4 Ga)
Hadean Eon (4–4.6 Ga)
 
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