C3-Benzenes

The C3-benzenes are a class of organic aromatic compounds which contain a benzene ring and three other carbon atoms. For the hydrocarbons with no further unsaturation, there are four isomers. The chemical formula for all the saturated isomers is C9H12.

There are three trimethylbenzenes, three ethylmetylbenzenes, and two propylbenzene isomers. Petrol (gasoline) can contain 3-4% C3-benzenes.[1]

  • 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene or Hemellitene
    1,2,3-trimethylbenzene or Hemellitene
  • 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene or Pseudocumene
    1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene or Pseudocumene
  • 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene or Mesitylene
    1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene or Mesitylene
  • 1,2-Ethylmethylbenzene
    1,2-Ethylmethylbenzene
  • 1,3-Ethylmethylbenzene
    1,3-Ethylmethylbenzene
  • 1,4-Ethylmethylbenzene
    1,4-Ethylmethylbenzene
  • Cumene
    Cumene
  • n-Propylbenzene
    n-Propylbenzene
  • trans-Propenylbenzene
    trans-Propenylbenzene
  • 4-Vinyltoluene
    4-Vinyltoluene

Trimethylbenzenes

  • Hemellitene
  • Pseudocumene
  • Mesitylene

Other

Saturated

  • 1,2-Ethylmethylbenzene
  • 1,3-Ethylmethylbenzene
  • 1,4-Ethylmethylbenzene
  • Cumene
  • n-Propylbenzene

Unsaturated

  • trans-Propenylbenzene
  • 4-Vinyltoluene

References

  1. ^ Kostecki, Paul T.; Calabrese, Edward J. (1993). Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soils. CRC Press. p. 217. ISBN 9781566700184.
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Hydrocarbons
Saturated
aliphatic
hydrocarbons
Alkanes
CnH2n + 2
Linear alkanes
Branched alkanes
Cycloalkanes
Alkylcycloalkanes
Bicycloalkanes
Polycycloalkanes
Other
  • Spiroalkanes
Unsaturated
aliphatic
hydrocarbons
Alkenes
CnH2n
Linear alkenes
Branched alkenes
Alkynes
CnH2n − 2
Linear alkynes
Branched alkynes
  • Isopentyne
  • Isohexyne
  • Isoheptyne
  • Isooctyne
  • Isononyne
  • Isodecyne
Cycloalkenes
Alkylcycloalkenes
Bicycloalkenes
Cycloalkynes
Dienes
Other
Aromatic
hydrocarbons
PAHs
Acenes
Other
Alkylbenzenes
C2-Benzenes
Xylenes
  • o-Xylene
  • m-Xylene
  • p-Xylene
Other
C3-Benzenes
Trimethylbenzenes
Other
C4-Benzenes
Cymenes
  • o-Cymene
  • m-Cymene
  • p-Cymene
Tetramethylbenzenes
Other
Other
Vinylbenzenes
Other
Other