1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine

Elections in Maine

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City of Portland

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Although Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the 1820 United States census, redistricting placed two incumbents into the 3rd district. Maine elected its members on April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Maine law required a majority for election, with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved. This proved necessary in 1823 in the 1st, 3rd, 4th, and 6th districts, but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Maine 1	Joseph Dane	Federalist	1820 (Special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	First ballot (April 7, 1823): Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 29.9% William Burleigh (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 27.7% Thomas G. Thornton (Democratic-Republican) 11.4% Edward P. Hayman 8.8% Rufus McIntire (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 8.0% Benjamin Greene 7.5% John MacDonald 5.5% Others 1.2% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): William Burleigh (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 41.6% Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 33.5% Rufus McIntire (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 20.7% John MacDonald 1.3% Edward P. Hayman 1.0% Others 1.9% Third ballot (September 9, 1823): William Burleigh (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 48.4% Rufus McIntire (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 42.2% Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 7.7% Others 1.8% Fourth ballot (November 3, 1823): √ William Burleigh (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 52.3% Rufus McIntire (Jackson Democratic-Republican) 47.7%
Maine 2	Mark Harris	Democratic-Republican	1822 (Special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.	√ Stephen Longfellow (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.5% John Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 47.7% Others 1.8%
Maine 3	Ebenezer Herrick Redistricted from the 5th district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	First ballot (April 7, 1823): Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 31.6% Ebenezer Herrick (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 26.1% Jeremiah Bailey (Federalist) 22.9% Daniel Rose (Democratic-Republican) 15.6% Samuel Thatcher (Federalist?) 3.3% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 40.1% Ebenezer Herrick (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 39.4% Jeremiah Bailey (Federalist) 16.0% Daniel Rose (Democratic-Republican) 3.1% Samuel Thatcher (Federalist?) 1.1% Others 0.3% Third ballot (September 9, 1823): √ Ebenezer Herrick (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 63.5% Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 35.7% Others 0.8%
Maine 3	Mark Langdon Hill	Democratic-Republican	1819^[a]	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss.
Maine 4	Joshua Cushman Redistricted from the 6th district	Democratic-Republican	1818^[b]	Incumbent re-elected.	First ballot (April 7, 1823): Joshua Cushman (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 47.8% Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 47.3% Sanford Kingsbury 1.7% James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 1.4% Thomas Fillebrown 1.3% Nathan Cutler 0.5% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): √ Joshua Cushman (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 60.2% Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 29.1% Josiah Prescott 7.5% Others 3.2%
Maine 5	Enoch Lincoln Redistricted from the 7th district	Democratic-Republican	1818 (Special)^[c]	Incumbent re-elected.	√ Enoch Lincoln (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 96.7% Ezekiel Thompson 1.7% Others 1.6%
Maine 6	None (District created)			New seat. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	First ballot (April 7, 1823): Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 31.4% Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 28.2% William Abbott (Federalist) 25.4% Aaron Holbrook (Democratic-Republican) 9.4% Jonathan D. Weston 3.9% Others 1.7% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 40.8% Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 37.1% William Abbott (Federalist) 21.9% Others 0.2% Third ballot (September 9, 1823): √ Jeremiah O'Brien (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 53.2% Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 26.6% William Abbott (Federalist) 18.7% Others 1.5%
Maine 7	William D. Williamson Redistricted from the 4th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	√ David Kidder (Adams-Clay Democratic-Republican) 51.8% William Emerson (Democratic-Republican) 24.7% Obid Wilson 17.8% Others 5.8%